Rhinoplasty, derived from the Greek words rhis (nose) and plassein (to shape), is a specialized plastic surgery procedure aimed at reshaping, resizing, or reconstructing the nose. It is one of the most sought-after cosmetic procedures globally—valued not only for its aesthetic results but also for its functional benefits. Whether to refine appearance, improve breathing, or correct trauma or birth defects, rhinoplasty offers transformative results when performed by a skilled and experienced surgeon.
At the practice of Dr. Richie Gupta, a leading name in cosmetic and reconstructive surgery in India, rhinoplasty is performed with precision, advanced techniques, and an artistic eye to deliver natural-looking outcomes tailored to each individual’s facial proportions.
Understanding the Structure of the Nose
The nose is a complex structure composed of:
Bone (upper third) – contributes to the height and bridge
Cartilage (lower two-thirds) – shapes the nasal tip and nostrils
Overlying skin and inner mucosal lining
The osteocartilaginous framework defines the external shape of the nose. Any correction in nasal shape or function must take into account this intricate anatomy, along with skin thickness, muscle movement, and individual facial balance.
Types of Rhinoplasty Procedures
Cosmetic rhinoplasty focuses on improving the visual appearance of the nose to enhance overall facial symmetry. It is ideal for individuals who are unhappy with the size, shape, or proportions of their nose.
- Cosmetic RhinoplastyCosmetic rhinoplasty aims to improve the aesthetic appearance of the nose by modifying its shape, size, or symmetry. Common concerns addressed include: Dorsal hump (bump on the nasal bridge) Wide or drooping nasal tip Asymmetry or deviation Large or flared nostrils This procedure enhances facial harmony and is often sought by individuals unhappy with the natural appearance of their nose. It may be performed using an open or closed surgical approach depending on the complexity.
- SeptorhinoplastyThis is a combined procedure that addresses both the cosmetic structure and functional aspect of the nose. It corrects a deviated nasal septum (the cartilage and bone partition between the nostrils) that may be causing breathing difficulties, while also improving the external appearance of the nose. Septorhinoplasty is ideal for patients who not only seek aesthetic improvement but also suffer from nasal obstruction, snoring, or chronic sinus issues.
- Reconstructive RhinoplastyReconstructive rhinoplasty restores the form and function of the nose after trauma, surgery (e.g., cancer resection), or severe infections. It may involve: Repairing nasal fractures Rebuilding lost cartilage or soft tissue Skin grafting or using cartilage grafts from the ear, rib, or septum This procedure is technically demanding and often requires staged surgeries to achieve the desired outcome.
- Rhinoplasty for Birth DefectsSome individuals are born with congenital nasal deformities such as: Cleft nose (associated with cleft lip/palate) Underdeveloped or asymmetric nasal structures Choanal atresia (blocked nasal passage) Rhinoplasty in such cases is performed to restore normal nasal function and appearance. It may be done in childhood or later in adolescence depending on the severity and type of defect.